Arborescent is a term used by the French thinkers Deleuze and Guattari to characterize thinking marked by insistence on totalizing principles, binarism and dualism. The term, first used in A Thousand Plateaus (1980) where it was opposed to the rhizome, comes from the way genealogy trees are drawn: unidirectional progress, with no possible retroactivity and continuous binary cuts (thus enforcing a dualist metaphysical conception, criticized by Deleuze). Rhizomes, on the contrary, mark a horizontal and non-hierarchical conception, where anything may be linked to anything else, with no respect whatsoever for specific species: rhizomes are heterogeneous links between things that have nothing to do between themselves (for example, Deleuze and Guattari linked together desire and machines to create the - most surprising - concept of desiring machines). Horizontal gene transfer is also an example of rhizomes, opposed to the arborescent evolutionism theory. Deleuze also criticizes the Chomsky hierarchy of formal languages, which he considers a perfect example of arborescent dualistic theory.

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Sources

Deleuze - Guattari
Gilles Deleuze (Cat) • Félix Guattari (Cat)
Concepts and theories AffectArborescentAssemblageBody without organs • Conceptual character • Desiring-productionDeterritorializationDifferenceHaecceityImmanent evaluationIndividuationLine of flightMinority • Molar and molecular • MultiplicityNoospherePlane of immanenceReterritorializationRhizomeSchizoanalysis • Society of control • Subjectivation • Trascendental empiricism
Works by Deleuze and Guattari Capitalism and Schizophrenia (Anti-ŒdipusA Thousand Plateaus) • Kafka: Toward a Theory of Minor Literature • Rhizome • Nomadology: The War Machine • What is Philosophy ?
Works by Deleuze Empiricism and Subjectivity • Nietzsche and Philosophy • Kant's Critical Philosophy • Proust and Signs • Nietzsche • Bergsonism • Masochism: Coldness and Cruelty • Difference and Repetition • Expressionism in Philosophy: Spinoza • The Logic of SenseSpinoza: Practical Philosophy • The Intellectuals and Power: A Discussion Between Gilles Deleuze and Michel Foucault1 • Dialogues2 • Superpositions3 • Francis Bacon: The Logic of Sensation • Cinema 1: The Movement Image • Cinema 2: The Time-Image • Foucault • The Fold: Leibniz and the Baroque • Périclès et Verdi: La philosophie de Francois Châtelet • Negotiations • Essays Critical and Clinical • Bartleby, la formula della creazione4 • Pure Immanence • Desert Islands and Other Texts 1953-1974 • Two Regimes of Madness
Works by Guattari Psychanalyse et transversalité • Molecular Revolution • Desire and Revolution5 • L'inconscient machinique. Essais de Schizoanalyse • L’intervention institutionnelle6 • Les années d'hiver • Pratique de l'institutionnel et politique7 • Communists Like Us8 • Molecular Revolution in Brazil9 • The Three Ecologies • Cartographies schizoanalytiques • Chaosmose • Chaosophy • Soft Subversions • The Guattari Reader • The Anti-Œdipus Papers • Chaos and Complexity
Related topics L'Abécédaire de Gilles DeleuzeLa Borde clinicA New Philosophy of Society: Assemblage Theory and Social Complexity
1 with Michel Foucault2 with Claire Parnet • 3 with Carmelo Bene4 with Giorgio Agamben5 with Franco Berardi and Paolo Beretto • 6 with Jacques Arodino, Georges Lapassade, Gerard Mendel and Rene Lourau • 7 with Jean Oury and François Tosquelles8 with Antonio Negri9 with Suley Rolnik
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Categories: Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari | Philosophical concepts

 

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Petition to list willow flycatcher (Empidonax traillii) as endangered
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Petition to list willow flycatcher (Empidonax traillii) as endangered

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